ONE OF AMERICA’S MOST VISITED HISTORIC SITES, the Alamo (Spanish word for "cottonwood") was built in 1718 as part of the original Mission San Antonio de Valero. The first of a series of missions built by Spanish friars to minister to the Native American population, it has survived as the fore most symbol of Texas pride and independence.
The Alamo became the spiritual birthplace of the Republic of Texas after the battle of March 6, 1836. The President of Mexico, General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, defeated a band of patriots commanded by Colonel William Barrett Travis. Among other Texas defenders, all killed, were David Crockett, Jim Bowie, and a number of Mexican descent. Twenty women and children were spared.
"Remember the Alamo" became the battle cry that helped Texans defeat the Mexican Army at San Jacinto and insure Texas’ independence.
The 4.162 acre site, including a chapel and convent, research library, interpretive exhibits and gardens, is open every day except Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. Don’t wear a hat – the guards will ask you to remove it in deference to those who gave their lives there. Owned by the State, it is operated by the Daughters of the Republic of Texas. Donations accepted. (210) 225 1391